Yoga FAQ for beginners

Von Esther Ekhart

Welcome all yoga beginners! You may have landed here because you've heard how wonderful yoga is for you. Here are a few of the most commonly asked questions asked by yoga beginners, along with a few reasons why we think everyone should do yoga!

  • Doing yoga will help you to feel relaxed and re-energised.
  • With regular practice you’ll become stronger and more mobile and flexible.
  • Yoga makes you more aware of sensations in your body and thoughts in your mind.
  • It will help you feel connected with your body and mind and to the present moment.
  • In short, practicing yoga will make you feel great!

If you're brand new to yoga you may be wondering where to begin - here are a few pointers.

What is yoga?

In very simple terms, yoga is a system for bringing balance into your body and mind. It involves the physical practice of yoga postures called asanas, and breathing exercises called pranayama. Yoga also includes meditation, self-enquiry and the study of yoga philosophy. 

‘Yoga’ in the Western world tends to focus mostly on the physical asana practice - the yoga poses. This is a great place to start but there is so much more to discover as you develop your yoga practice.

Read more: What is yoga?

I'm a yoga beginner - which style should I start with?

We have over 20 styles of yoga on YogaEasy but how do you know which is right for you?

Hatha yoga is one of the main forms of yoga and many other yoga styles derive from it; starting with Hatha classes can help you to learn the foundations and names of the poses. My Yoga for Beginners course takes you through the basics and is based on Hatha Yoga. You’ll learn how to move and flow with the breath. This will prepare you for other styles of yoga, including Vinyasa flow and Ashtanga. These are often more energetic and strong so are good for people looking for a physical challenge. More relaxing forms of yoga include Yin yoga and Restorative.  

Read our Yoga Style Guide for a quick overview or check out our Styles pages for more in-depth info.

How do I know if I’m doing it right?

If you’re practicing yoga at home without a teacher you might wonder if you’re doing the poses properly at first. It’s good to bear in mind from the beginning that our bodies and bone structures are all very different so there isn’t just one 'right' way to do a pose. It’s about finding out what works for our own bodies. 

It’s good to bear in mind from the beginning that our bodies and bone structures are all very different so there isn’t just one 'right' way to do a pose. It’s about finding out what works for your body. 

Developing this body awareness takes practice so follow beginners’ yoga classes at first for more in-depth extra instructions and variations offered. It’s always a good idea to go to a teacher in person as well as online yoga if you can.

The main thing to know is that yoga is not meant to hurt - that goes for whether you’re at practicing yoga at home on your own or in a class with a teacher. You will probably experience different sensations than you’re used to, and you may feel your muscles working, but if you feel any type of “warning” pain, such as sharpness or pinching, listen to your body and come slowly out of the pose. 

You can learn beginners’ tips, variations and what to watch out for in our Yoga pose guides.

What are the benefits of yoga?

Practising yoga has loads of physical benefits: it creates a flexible, toned and strong body and improves breathing, energy and metabolism. Yoga improves circulatory and cardiac health, as well as fitness levels, pain and posture. It also has benefits for your mental health, making you happier, more balanced and emotionally calmer. It helps you relax so you can handle stress better. Yoga encourages self-confidence and helps you to focus your energy. 

The spiritual benefits of yoga are also key: Yoga teaches you to be aware of what is going on inside and outside of you. Yoga teaches you to be present in your surroundings and open to what is all around - in other words, more mindful.

You will feel some benefits immediately, such as the release of physical tension, the body opening and muscles strengthening - the "feel good" factor that keeps people hooked on yoga. Other benefits depend on how much you practice and every person is different. But most people will feel a positive change after a few weeks, if not before.

Read 30 benefits of a daily yoga practice

How often should I practice yoga?

Extended Side Angle pose

Even if you practice once a week, you’ll feel the difference. If you can, try to practice two to three times a week but don’t let unrealistic expectations stop you from doing shorter practices. 10 or 20 minutes is better than doing nothing at all. In short, do what you can, when you can. Focus on, and be proud of what you do, rather than focusing on what you think you should be doing.

What equipment do I need for my home practice?

If you’re practicing yoga at home you can get started right away without any special equipment or expensive yoga pants. Wear clothes you feel comfortable in that won’t restrict your range of motion. A yoga mat will provide some cushioning and help stop your hands from slipping in poses like Downward Facing Dog. For some poses you might find a yoga block or two is helpful - but most of the time you can use something in its place.

Read more: What if I don’t have any props?

When is the best time to do yoga?

Basically, it comes down to whenever you can fit yoga in. The morning is a great time to practice; you might wake up stiff, so opening up your body with some energizing yoga sets you up for the day. In the evening, a more relaxing yoga practice can be a nice way to unwind after work. Some of us are early birds while others are night owls, so experiment with finding your own yoga rhythm and what works for your schedule.

Read: How does the time of day affect your yoga practice?

Can I eat before yoga?

It’s better to have a more or less empty stomach during a yoga session, so leave at least two hours between a main meal and yoga. Digestion of food requires energy and when you do yoga straight after a meal, your energy goes to the muscles you’re exercising and the body can’t digest the food properly. Personally I might have half a banana or a handful of nuts if I feel I’m too hungry to practice, to give me the fuel I need.

Try these easy Post Yoga Bites.

Can I do yoga when I am menstruating?

Some women prefer to pause their yoga practice when they have their period while others keep going. Many teachers advise not to do inversions such as Headstand, Handstand, Shoulderstand where the head is lower than the heart as they feel they interrupt the downward flow. Strong yoga twists may also be uncomfortable for some women. It really depends on the individual so listen to what your body tells you.

For more on this topic, read, Should you practice yoga when you're on your period? If you're interested in finding out more about practising yoga during your cycle, José de Groot has an interesting talk on this subject from a Chinese medicine point of view.

I have a health condition. Can I still do yoga?

Many people practice yoga as a way to manage their health conditions. There are many different types of classes which suit different health needs and can also be adapted and modified for injuries. However, if you have a medical condition or injury and haven’t practiced yoga before, we recommend that you speak to an experienced yoga teacher (or physical therapist with knowledge of yoga) to get advice about any poses or movements you need to avoid.

We offer lots of Therapeutic yoga videos on YogaEasy for specific ailments and body parts. However, if you have a medical condition or injury and haven’t practiced yoga before, we recommend that you speak to a medical professional to get advice about any poses or movements you need to avoid.

Read our advice about Yoga and vertigo and Yoga and glaucoma.

Can I do yoga while I am pregnant?

If you are pregnant, check with your doctor or health professional before starting yoga.

If you've never done yoga before, it's generally recommended not to to start during the first three months of pregnancy, since your body isn’t used to it. However, if if you're a regular practitioner, you can continue. But there are some poses to avoid, including twists and strong core work. 

You also need to be aware that during pregnancy and breast feeding the body produces hormones (relaxin) which will make you more flexible, especially in the hips and pelvis. Therefore you will need to work more on maintaining stability in the joints so that you don’t overstretch them. Where possible stick with specific pregnancy yoga classes such as this one from José de Groot - Pelvic floor - third trimester pregnancy. Here's some more advice on yoga during pregnancy from Sandra Carson.

So here are a few of the main questions beginners ask before starting yoga.

Now, why not roll out your mat and get started?!

My Yoga for Beginners Course will give you the foundation you need to get started. We cover the basic principles, breathing techniques and key postures you will come across in most styles of yoga.

And then try our Vinyasa Yoga for Beginners program with Rose van Ooijen!

Enjoy your practice!

Love

Esther x 

Article updated 2023.

Esther Ekhart
Esther Ekhart

Esther Ekhart, face and founder of EkhartYoga, brings years of personal yoga and meditation practice, therapy training and study of yoga philosophy into her teaching.

Tom25.01.2015
Thank you that is very useful
Alberto07.01.2015
cool
Mary24.01.2015
will be starting today!
Myrthe26.01.2015
Welcome :)
Enrique28.02.2015
I am starting today :-)
Clare03.02.2015
So looking forward to getting started!
Diljeet23.02.2015
Is there a program for post pregnancy ? I'm slowly now getting back to yoga after several months .. I generally feel weakness in my tailbone and entire core ...
Esther24.02.2015
Hi Diljeet, Here a class from Francesca, http://www.ekhartyoga.com/videos/postnatal-yoga-stabilize-your-pelvis We are getting a yoga teacher in for regular classes soon, then there will be lots more. Also look under specific use for pre/post natal. Love Esther
Edson15.04.2015
I have just started practicing yoga.about a week. But everyday \o/. I’ve been active in the last ten years mostly running. But after a medical condition I had in the last two years I didn’t feel willing to run again, so I was looking for something else to stay healthy. The one thing I was really impressed and the reason that I’m writing is that I noticed how starving I’m getting and very often. I guess I underestimated the exercises, or is there something to do with getting a boost in to my metabolism? Nevertheless I’m feeling great! I little bit disappointed with my performance but I can feel I my getting better after each exercise!
Esther17.04.2015
Hey Edson, Great to hear it feels good to you! Yes yoga can increase your metabolic rate. Yoga also targets the systems that are holding your metabolism back. Then of course after a little workout we feel it too :-) Enjoy it!
liz01.05.2015
this looks like a great programme...about to start my first session!!
Barbara20.08.2015
I asked a question last week. How long can I expect Otto take to get an answer? Meanwhile I'm really liking the process and the results of my nearly daily yoga sessions. It's fun ,so I don't need to push myself to do it....this is good because I'm not a big self discipline fan. Ha!
meli26.06.2015
will be starting today.
Marsha02.07.2015
I have just signed up for Eckart yoga and am really looking forward to this experience. I have been practicing for two years 3 times a week the 24 day review in Richard Hittleman's 28-day yoga book. I suppose my question is: How do I transition from that regular practice to Eckart yoga without either hurting myself or losing the progress that I have made? I am 61 years old with cervical and lumbar spine surgeries. Thank you!
Esther03.07.2015
Dear Marsha, I am not familiar with Richard Hittlemans book to be honest, so not sure I can answer you here. Best is to start with the level 1 classes, and see how that feels to your back. Then when that is ok, level 1/2 and all levels, and take it from there. Every time you have practiced a class make sure it feels ok, don't push yourself in any way and take it slow. Go with the Hatha yoga classes or fundamentals of yoga classes. Hope that helps!
Marie11.08.2015
I am looking forward to my start. Marie
M30.08.2015
Thank you for this incredible opportunity to practice yoga at home.
Libby30.08.2015
I am very excited to have joined Ekhart Yoga. I have practiced yoga for years, and have taught yoga, but I am now entering a new phase of my life -- Retirement-- and am going to focus on my changing body and life. I am so excited to once again approach each day with a beginner's mind.
Esther31.08.2015
Happy to have you be part of our community Libby! Enjoy this new exciting fase..
Treena14.09.2015
anxious to feel energized from head to toe
monica02.01.2016
i just sign up!:) will see how it works for me! thank you for this well done site! namaste!:)
Esther02.01.2016
Dear Monica! Welcome to EkhartYoga. We hope you will enjoy all the resources. Let us know how you get on. Esther
Carolina15.01.2016
OK, ready to start my first class.
Vedrana24.01.2016
Happy to be here :-)
Brigita07.06.2016
Hello, First of all, thank you for creating such a brilliant source for people who are interested in yoga. I am a complete beginner and I was wondering if you could give some advice (perhaps recommend any videos?) for strengthening my core and spine? I have a horrible posture and cannot event sit straight, my balance is also quite poor. It's not a medical condition, just a result of not exercising and not caring about it for a long time. Thank you!
Esther11.06.2016
Hello Brigita, and of the beginners classes will work on that. I would suggest starting with my hatha or vinyasa beginners program https://www.ekhartyoga.com/programs/hatha-yoga-for-beginners https://www.ekhartyoga.com/programs/vinyasa-flow-yoga-for-beginners Both will slowly strngthen core and spine and open the body up for better posture.
Angela06.05.2016
I am starting today!
Cathy10.05.2016
I am 75 years old. Which teacher would be best for me. I like Esther.
Kirsty12.05.2016
Hi Cathy, thanks for your message and practising with EkhartYoga! We have a new 'specific use' called Gentle Yoga so you can perhaps take a variety of classes with different teachers to see which you enjoy most: https://www.ekhartyoga.com/videos/filter/specific-use/gentle-yoga
Janet16.07.2016
Hi Esther, Hope you are well. I work in my shop, would it be possible for you to put together some exercises I could do in between customers? Thanks. Jan
Esther19.07.2016
Hi Jan, I would go on hands and knees and move my spine around, do a down dog, and then stand up in Mountain pose and do some shoulder stretches like eagle arms, cow face arms, interlacing the hands behind opening the chest etc.. As well the best thing for you is legs up the wall if you end up standing a lot, to let the blood flow back to the heart effortlessly and to prevent veins.. Hope that helps
gillian27.05.2016
will be starting this tomorrow !
Donna04.07.2016
My friend recommended this site to me-I'm excited to begin ! Day one...
Gisela02.02.2017
I have been practicing for about 2 years on and off. Now do your programs at home. I continue to feel pops in my right hip with some stretches. I also have a small meniscus tear in my right knee from a past injury so would like to know how to protect. Also what would be a good pose for meditation since I have a problem relaxing that knee. Thank you. Gisela
Esther02.02.2017
Hi Gisela, hard to comment on the hip because I realy don't know what is going on, but if the popping is constant, you might want to check it out go to an osteopath or something. With your knee, just be very careful, you knee shouldn't hurt during meditation. Sitting on a chair, with a straight back, is absolutely fine! Try different things out and see in which the pose the knee is comfortable.
jeff09.10.2016
I'm 58 years old overweight man... I have never done yoga... I'm in good shape... looking to do something for 30 minutes in the morning... I'm looking for a life style change... Thank you ....... Jeff Furey in key largo Florida USA
Maria14.11.2016
I have done my first class twice for longer and stronger and I love the way each position is explained, not rushed and corrects a lot of my bad habits from attending a couple of very busy classes in a community centre. Trusting the rest of the programs and classes are as good
GEORGIOS23.11.2016
very nice. will be starting today
Michele18.01.2017
Here we go
Nora04.02.2017
Last year I decided to get fit, it took a while to find the right exercises but by April I was settled in to a fitness routine I enjoyed and managed to lose three stone over twelve months. One thing I noticed though is how stiff I am. I have had a go at yoga a few times over the years but I have decided 2017 is my year of flexibility, I'm hoping to be able to hug my legs without bending my knees by Christmas, is this a reasonable time frame for a beginner?
Esther06.02.2017
Hi Nora, it really depends on your body, one beginner might easily realise this and another beginner won't be able to because the body might not have that range of motion even with practice. You will just have to wait and see and enjoy the process :))
Victoria27.02.2017
Starting right now!
Meg12.03.2017
Looking forward to my practise. X
Astrid16.04.2017
Starting today!!!
Natasha10.06.2017
Just joined. Looking forward to having it all at my finger tips. Currently practice Kundalini yoga. X
Elaine20.09.2017
Just joined up! So excited to carry on my yoga journey today with the help of you all ?
Kirsty14.10.2017
Yay, happy to have you on board, Elaine :o)
Susan14.10.2017
I have just enrolled and I am a beginner. I am excited to begin!
Kirsty14.10.2017
Hurray! Welcome to EkhartYoga, Susa <3
S01.10.2019
Can you point towards some good exercises to get back flexibility in the hip flexors. I struggle with just sitting cross-legged with knees down, and poses like the bow pose. Reason being I fractured my hip joint (12 months of rehab and I'm almost back where I was strength wise).
Kirsty02.10.2019
Hello S, thanks for your question, I'm not sure how long you've been practising or which teachers you follow but here are a few different options you could try below. Please be mindful of your injury and stay well away from any pain. If you struggle to sit cross-legged, then it may be to do with the shape of your bones rather than 'lack' of flexibility and there is no rule that dictates your knees must be 'down' when you sit in this pose anyway ;)! Anyway, I hope you find one (or more) of these practices helpful: https://www.ekhartyoga.com/classes/1429/flexible-hips-and-hamstrings https://www.ekhartyoga.com/classes/797/elvis-pelvis-hip-flexor-heaven https://www.ekhartyoga.com/classes/836/what-to-do-when-your-hips-are-stiff https://www.ekhartyoga.com/classes/314/free-up-your-hips-and-lower-back https://www.ekhartyoga.com/classes/543/front-and-back https://www.ekhartyoga.com/classes/110/a-gentle-hip-opener